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北 京 四 中
撰 稿：周可勇 编 审：李俊和 责 编：任淑弘
Unit 10 The Swedish rock band
Key words and phrases:
Lesson 37
1. give a concert 开音乐会
2. a journalist from CCTV 一名来自中央电视台的记者
3. first visit to China 第一次到中国来，对中国的第一次访问
4. at that time 在那个时候（类似短语 at that moment在那个时刻）
5. at the concert 在音乐会上（强调在音乐会的进行现场）
6. not … any more 不再
Lesson 38
1. name it in English 用英语来命名
2. more than 多于 相当于over
3. have an accident 出了一个事故
4. up and down 上上下下
5. go on 继续
go on with sth. 继续做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
例如：
He went on with / went on doing his homework after a short rest.
经过短暂的休息后他又继续做他的作业。
6. at the end of… 在……结束的时候
反义词组at the start of…，at the beginning of…
相关词组 in the end 最后，终于，反义词组是 in the beginning，at first
7. try to 试图做…，试图完成…
相关词组try doing 做…试试看，try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做…
8. at the start of … 在…开始的时候
9. happen 发生 同义词组take place sth.
happen to sb. 某件事情发生在某人身上
例如：
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天晚上他遇到了一场车祸。
sb. happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某件事情
例如：
The boy happened to pick up the lost key.
这个男孩碰巧捡到了那把丢失的钥匙。
happen可用于任何一种时态，但是不能用于被动语态。
10. in the middle of… 在……的中间
这个词组可以表示空间位置的中间部位，也可以表示事件进行的中间时刻。
例如：
The man in the middle of the team is Jack.
队伍中间的那个男人是杰克。
It rained in the middle of the concert.
在音乐会期间，天下起了雨。
Lesson 39
1. work out 算出，解决
2. any other 别的任何……后面可以跟可数名词的单数形式，也可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如：
I don’t like the pants，have you got any other style?
我不喜欢这些裤子，你们还有其它类型的吗？
3. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
4. lots of 许多 同义词组a lot of，后面可以跟可数名词的复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词。
Lesson 40
1. be born in 出生在
这个词组后面要跟出生地点或出生的年、月，如果要跟具体的出生日子，就要用be born on。
born 是动词bear的被动形式。 bear 的意思是“生产，结出果实”。
例如：
The old tree bears a lot of fruits every year.
这棵老树每年都结很多果实。
He was born on October 1st.
他生于十月一日。
2. be good at 擅长 同义词组是 be clever at，do well in，反义词组是be weak in。
比较级是be better at “更擅长……”
例如：
He is good at chess and math.
他擅长象棋和数学。
3. start to do sth. 开始做……
同义词组是begin to do sth.，也可以用start doing sth. 或begin doing sth.。
例如：
He started to read novels when he was 8.
他八岁就开始读小说了。
4. play for 为……打比赛，为……效力
5. get married 结婚，成婚
marry sb. 或 get married to sb. 表示“娶某人，嫁给某人”，be married已婚的，对应词single单身的。
6. be called 被叫做…
Key sentences:
Lesson 37
1. Is this your first visit to China?
这是你第一次来中国吗？
2. We call it Yesterday because we like old music.
我们把它叫做《昨天》是因为我们喜欢老曲子。
这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，用来补充说明这样命名的原因。
例如：
We like light music because it is tender and beautiful.
我们喜欢轻音乐是因为这种曲子很优美很柔和。
3. Is there a band you like very much?
有没有一支你非常喜欢的乐队。
这是一个省略了that的定语从句。You like very much意思是“你所喜欢的”，用来补充说明band。
例如：
I bought a map that you talked about before.
我买了一张你谈过的地图。
4. …there was a famous band called The Beatles.
有一支叫“披头士”的著名乐队。
这个句子可以看作是一个固定句式结构。There is / are … named / called 有一个叫做……的……，也可以看作是被动语态结构作后置定语，相当于一个省略的定语从句：there
was a famous band (that is ) called The Beatles.
5. Was there a problem at the concert last night?
昨晚的音乐会上有麻烦吗？
6. There isn’t a problem any more.
不再有问题了。
Lesson 38
1. Some people took him to hospital.
一些人把他送到了医院就医。
take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地
2. After Max left，there were two singers.
麦克斯离开后，（还）有两名歌手。
after在本句中作为连词连接一个句子，表示“在…之后”的意思。
3. He sang very well.
他唱得非常好。
4. I learnt that song when I was in Shanghai last month.
我是上个月在上海学的那首歌。
本句是一个when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”。
Lesson 39
1. Because train trips are interesting and I wasn’t in a hurry.
因为火车旅行有意思，而且我也不用赶时间。
2. Did you visit any other parts of China before you came to Kunming?
你在来昆明之前还去游览过中国其它地方吗？
before在这里引导一个时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。
Lesson 40
1. My father went to see many of them.
我父亲去看了这些比赛中的很多场。
many of them 表示“它们中的许多”，of在本句中表示部分和整体的关系。
2. When he was fifteen，my father started to play for the Stockholm children’s
football team. 当我父亲十五岁的时候，他开始效力于斯德哥尔摩少年足球队。
when 引导一个时间状语从句。start to do sth. ，也可以用start doing sth. 开始做某件事。
3. …in 1996，I met Erik and Max，and we started our band.
在1996年，我遇到了埃里克和麦克斯，然后我们就组建了我们自己的乐队。
start 表示“开始做，组建”的意思。
Grammar:
The simple Past Tense 一般过去时态
Statement forms 陈述句形式
有be动词的形式
There / 主语 + was / were+ …
There was a problem last year.
非be动词的形式
主语 + 动词的过去时态 + 其它
He fell down.
Question forms 疑问句形式
有be动词的形式
Was / were + there / 主语 + 其它 + ？
Was there a problem last year?
非be动词的形式
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + ？
Did he fall down?
Negative forms 否定句形式
有be动词的形式
There / 主语 + was / were + not + 其它。
There was not (wasn’t) a problem last year.
非be动词的形式
主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其它。
He didn’t fall down.
Test
I．单项选择
1. I know her very well because she lives next _______ me.
A. /
B. to
C. for
D. at
2. We’re learning _______.
A. the first lesson
B. lesson one
C. Lesson first
D. Lesson one
3. It’s cold outside. Please keep the windows ________.
A. open
B. to close
C. to open
D. closed
4. It is _______ hotter today than yesterday.
A. very
B. much
C. so
D. too
5. Listen! I hear someone __________ the door.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
6. I think there _______ a class meeting today.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to be
7. The boys pass the ball from one to ________.
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
8. I’m afraid I don’t agree ________ you.
A. on
B. to
C. about
D. with
9. In my spare time，I like watching different kinds of cars __________.
A. come and go
B. to come and go
C. coming and going
D. coming and to go
10. --- When shall we meet?
--- Let’s _______ it half past nine.
A. take
B. make
C. show
D. have
11. There is ________ in his talk. It’s quite helpful for us to study
English.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important anything
12. Traveling by car is ________ than traveling by train.
A. much exciting
B. more much exciting
C. much more exciting
D. very more exciting
13. Mr.Stone，you are over weighted. You’d better ____ much meat and
_____ more exercise.
A. not to eat；to do
B. not eat；do
C. not eating；doing
D. not eat；to do
14. ---Could I speak to Mr.Simpson，please?
--- I’m sorry，he isn’t here now.
Which one has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A. as usual
B. just now
C. at the moment
D. at once
15. We’re going to have a field trip. I’m sure that’s going to _____
and we’re going to have ______ hiking in the open air.
A. fun，many fun
B. be fun，a lot fun
C. be fun，lots of fun
D. fun，lots of fun
II．完型填空
The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours，Mr.Brown’s name is John. But when
his neighbours talk __1__ him，they __2__ him “Mr.Going-to-do”. Do you
know why? Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something，__3__ never
does it. Every Saturday Mr.Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks
to Mr.Smith. “I __4__ clean my house today，”he says，or “I am going to
wash my car tomorrow.”Or “The trees __5__ my house are too big. I am going
to cut them down next week.”
Mr.Smith usually says “Are you，John?” He knows his neighbour isn’t going
to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees. Then he says，“Well，excuse
me，John，I am going to do some work in the house.”And __6__ he does. Mr.
and Mrs.Smith often say to their only __7__ Dick，“Are you going to do
something? Then __8__ it. Don’t __9__ __10__‘Mr.Going-to-do’！”
1. A. with B. to C. about D. in
2. A. call B. shout C. called D. shouted
3. A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. A. going to B. am going to C. am going D. going
5. A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front of D. at
the front
6. A. so B. too C. but D. either
7. A. child’s B. kid C. child D. children
8. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do
9. A. is B. am C. are D. be
10. A. one B. another C. the other D. Others
III．阅读理解
阅读下列对话，完成表格
A reporter from our school newspaper asks us many questions about our
school life. Here is what she takes down.
R: reporter A: Alice B: Bob C: Cathy D: David
R: So you all like English. How often do you learn an English
song， David?
D: I learn one once a week. You know our English teacher says
it’s a good way to learn English by singing English songs.
R: Good. Alice，how about you?
A: Twice a week. I’m not good at singing. I like reading. I read
English books every day.
R: How often do you read English books， Bob?
B: Three times a week. I don’t think I’m interested in reading.
Cathy reads a lot，do you?
C: Yes. I read English books once a week.
R: Oh，it’s very interesting. How often do you three play computer
games at home?
B: Every day. C: Once a week. D: Twice a week. A: Once a month.
R: OK. How often do you go camping?
ABCD: Twice a year.
R: Good. That’s nice. Thank you.
| How often do you…? |
Every day |
Once a week |
Twice A week |
Once a month |
Twice a year |
| Learn an English song |
|
D |
1.____________ |
|
|
| Read English books |
2.________ |
C |
|
|
|
| Play computer games |
B |
3.________ |
4.____________ |
A |
|
| Go camping |
|
|
|
|
5.________ |
IV．按要求写出单词
1. break 过去式 _________
2. fall 过去式 _________
3. careless 比较级 _________
4. little 最高级 _________
5. tourist 复数 _________
V．选词填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
| get，watch，play，go，help，have，teach，pick |
1. They’re talking about _____________ on a field trip.
2. She usually _________ TV at home at weekends.
3. Where _________ your mother _________ English?
4. We _______________ a meeting next Monday afternoon.
5. --- Where is Mike?
--- He _________ basketball on the playground.
6. After ________ peaches，they are going to sell them in the market.
7. Let’s _________ him with his studies.
8. They have some problems _____________ to the top of the mountain.
VI．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Peter is very fat，but his dog is ________ than him. (fat)
2. January is _________ month in a year in my hometown. (cold)
3. If you go to school ________，you won’t be late next time. (early)
4. Which is ___________，listening，speaking or reading? (difficult)
5. The moon is far away from us，but the sun is ___________. (far)
6. Smoking is a bad habit. But I think drinking is _________ than smoking.
(bad)
7. Which runs _________，the lion or the leopard? (fast)
8. In my opinion，the tortoise moves _________ than the snail. (slowly)
VII．句型转换。
1. The Swedish rock band gave a concert in Kunming.（对划线部分提问）
2. In the middle of the concert Max had an accident.（对划线部分提问）
3. My father played for the Stockholm children’s football team in 1966.（变否定句）
4. There was a famous band called The Beatles.（变一般疑问句）
VIII．根据中文提示完成句子。
1．这是你第一次来北京玩吗？
2．她迟到是因为错过了第一班车。
3．他五岁的时候就认识了五百多单词。
4．在运动会结束的时候Tom出了个事故。
5．我叔叔在结婚前没去过其它任何城市。
参考答案Keys:
I．单项选择
1—15 BADBC DADAB BCBCD
II．完型填空
1—10 CADBAACBDB
III．阅读理解
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. ABCD
IV．按要求写出单词
1. broke
2. fell
3. more careless
4. least
5. tourists
V．选词填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. going
2. watches
3. does，teach
4. are going to have
5. is playing
6. picking
7. help
8. getting
VI．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. fatter
2. the coldest
3. earlier
4. the most difficult
5. farther
6. worse
7. faster
8. more slowly
VII．句型转换。
1. Where did the Swedish rock band give a concert?
2. What happened in the middle of the concert?
3. My father didn’t play for the Stockholm children’s football team in
1966.
4. Was there a famous band called The Beatles?
VIII．根据中文提示完成句子。
1. Is this your first visit to Beijing?
2. She is late because she missed the first bus.
3. He knew more than 500 words when he was five.
4. Tom had an accident
at the end of the sports meeting.
5. My uncle did not visit any other cities before he got married. |